Physically-If he hasn't already, he may get white
hair around his muzzle, above his eyes and inside his ears. He is
beginning to decline in activity, needing less food, less exercise and
more sleep. His teeth should be watched, and as they may need more
frequent cleaning. Some teeth may cause problems and need to be
pulled. He may grow warts or fatty tumors on his body. His
hearing - in particular his directional hearing - diminishes. His
eyesight dims. His digestion is not what it used to be. He may
develop arthritits and cognitive dysfunction in his much later
years.
He is more vulnerable to chills as well
as to contagious diseases. His nails requie more frequent clipping
now that he exercises less. His hind legs weaken and his stamina
diminishes.
Do not humiliate him by asking him for
greater physical effort than he can furnish, because he is aware of and
embarrassed by his waning physical powers.
Psychologically-He
needs much understanding and love, even if he is nervous, jealous and
cranky. He is comforted by a regular daily routine, but most of all by a
feeling of emotional security.
What he needs most-He
needs respect, affection, understanding, patience, a diet suited to his
physical condition, regular medical check-ups, a great deal of indulgence
and an infinite amount of gratitude for the service he has rendered and
the joy he has given you throughout the previous years.
